Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
Neuroscience is currently recognized as one of the most dynamic areas of cell biology. All human functions are influenced by neuroscience, but it also leads to a better understanding of a wide variety of common conditions such as Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ADHD, substance abuse, schizophrenia , Parkinson's disease, brain tumours, epilepsy, the effects of a stroke, eg loss of language, immune system disorders. A better understanding of neurological factors will help design drugs and other methods to treat and prevent these and many other health problems. Advances in science have allowed neuroscientists to study the structure, functions, development, abnormalities, and ways of modifying the nervous system.
For most psychiatric disorders, there are no laboratory tests to verify the condition. Instead, a patient undergoes a series of psychological tests, although biochemical tests are also done to see the physical health status of the patient. Psychiatrists use several types of treatment to manage psychological states, including psychotherapy, medications such as antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants. Psychotherapy may include cognitive behavior modification, group therapy, or group counseling. Hospitalization may also be necessary in severe cases. Psychiatry is one of the oldest branches of medicine but the sector has developed considerably since the arrival of neuroscience
Neuroimmunology as a distinct field has its origins in the fields of neurology, psychiatry, and immunology. Although neuroimmunologists initially focused on classic neuroinflammatory disorders such as multiple sclerosis and infections, there is strong evidence that the immune response leads to inherited white matter disorders, epilepsy, neurodegenerative diseases , neuropsychiatric disorders, peripheral nervous system disorders and neuro-oncological disorders, as well as aging. Our understanding of how the immune system affects the nervous system during development and aging and how these responses lead to disease as well as regeneration and repair has been greatly aided by advances in technology
Child and adolescent psychiatry specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental disorders in children and adults. Child and adolescent psychiatry has the multidisciplinary channel disorder of emotion and behaviour that has its origins in neurophysiology, genetics, and environmental factors that affect child growth and development. The most common childhood mental disorders are anxiety disorders, depression and deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Normally, young people with mental disorders will have lower educational outcomes and greater involvement in the criminal justice system.
A variety of treatments are available to treat childhood mental disorders/mental illnesses, such as several effective medications, educational or vocational interventions, as well as specific types of psychotherapy, over the course of a year almost a quarter of young people and teenagers suffer from some kind of mental disorder.
Neuropsychology combines elements of neurology and psychology. Neuropsychologists study the effects of psychological conditions on the nervous system, including the brain and spine, and they may also research ways in which altered brain chemistry due to injury, hormones, or environmental factors can affect mental health. Neuropsychology is primarily concerned with assessing conditions that affect brain health, such as Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury, and assessing how neurological functioning can affect mental health. Clinical neuropsychologists perform psychometric assessments to measure neurological health. Neuropsychology has a strong experimental tradition. Many neuropsychologists use a trial and error approach, making small changes to test their effectiveness.
Just as pediatric neurology evolved as an identified specialty because the volume and complexity of knowledge became too great for the pediatrician or adult neurologist to master, the discipline has now continued to evolve into many subspecialties. , such as epilepsy, neuromuscular diseases, strokes. , malformations, neonatal neurology, metabolic diseases, etc., that the overall pediatric neurologist cannot reasonably possess in-depth expertise in all areas, especially in the management of complex cases. Sub-specialty expertise is therefore provided to some trainees through fellow programmers after a residency in general pediatric neurology and many of these fellowships include research training.
One of the best scientific discoveries of the 20th century is that the mammalian brain can produce new neurons throughout life. The phenomenon of adult neurogenesis raises hopes of harnessing neural somatic cells for brain repair and has sparked interest in novel roles for these new neurons, such as olfaction, spatial memory, and even the regulation of brain function. 'mood. Traditionally, studies of adult neurogenesis have combined with exogenous markers of DNA synthesis, such as bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), to label and track the birth of late cells. However, the exponential increase in our knowledge of endogenous cell cycle markers has ushered in a new era of somatic cell biology.
Neuroinflammation can be a complex inflammatory process within the central nervous system which is sought to play a crucial defensive role against various pathogens, toxins or factors that induce neurodegeneration. The occurrence of neurodegenerative diseases and various microbial infections are counted as stimuli that will challenge the host system and trigger the neuroinflammation event. The homeostatic nature of neuroinflammation is important in supporting neuroplasticity. Neuroinflammation is regulated by the activity of neuronal, glial and endothelial cells within the neurovascular unit, which is a “platform” for the coordinated action of pro- and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. The production of inflammatory mediators (cytokines, chemokines, reactive oxygen species) by resident brain cells or cells migrating from peripheral blood results in impaired barrier integrity, thus further affecting the evolution of the local inflammation.
Neuroendocrine components activated by stressors include increased epinephrine and norepinephrine secretion from the sympathetic nervous system and spinal cord, discharge of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and vasopressin from neurons parvicellular in the portal circulation, and a few seconds later, the secretion of pituitary adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), leading to the secretion of glucocorticoids by the adrenal gland. Corticotropin-releasing factor coordinates endocrine, autonomic, behavioral, and immune responses to worry and also acts as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the amygdala, dorsal raphe nucleus, hippocampus, and locus coeruleus, to integrate multisystem brain responses to worry.
Dementia can be a general term for a decline in ability severe enough to interfere with lifestyle. Alzheimer's disease is the most common explanation for dementia. Dementia is not a traditional part of aging. It is caused by damage to brain cells that affects their ability to speak, which can affect thinking, behavior and feelings. Aging and AD are related in the way, so it is reasonable to wonder whether or not it is possible to grow old without AD appearing inexorably at all times, given the lifespan. Alzheimer's disease is strongly linked to neurodegeneration and decreased cognition, including language skills, practice, memory loss with loss of ability to recognize faces and remember names, loss of judgment and emotional stability, personality alterations, progressive and increased loss of neurons with the presence of neuritic plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, generalized destruction of the neural network, brain and evident hippocampal atrophy; however, several factors are linked to normal aging.
With increased awareness of the intense impact of traumatic brain injury in recent years, a common question is whether or not traumatic brain injury can cause strokes. Many well-known athletes have spoken of traumatic brain injury and how it affected their lives years after quitting sports. Traumatic brain injury research has also found an association between traumatic brain injury and stroke. After trauma, strokes are common. Indeed, while recent concepts of stroke exclude pathologies directly related to trauma, there are still many mechanisms by which subsequent ischemia or hemorrhage may be caused by a prior traumatic event.
Neurosurgery is the medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of patients with injuries or diseases/disorders of the brain, spinal cord and spine, and peripheral nerves in all parts of the body. The specialty of neurosurgical care includes adult and pediatric patients. Depending on the character of the injury or disease, a neurological surgeon may provide surgical and/or non-surgical care.
Any disorder that occurs in the body's nervous system is called a neurological disorder. Brain, spinal cord, or other nerves such as structural, biochemical, or electrical abnormalities can sometimes lead to symptoms. Symptoms of the nerve disorder can also be loss of sensation, poor coordination, muscle weakness, paralysis, confusion, pain, and altered levels of consciousness. Biochemical changes and sometimes physical damage to the brain, spinal cord, or nerves are often caused by the nerve disorder. But in some cases, it is impossible to determine the root cause by only seeing the effects.
Neuroimaging has revolutionized all of clinical neuroscience, especially how gross brain pathology can be identified in the living patient. In traumatic brain injury (TBI), computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the primary neuroimaging methods for pathological identification of acute and subacute traumatic injury, with MRI being best suited to identify and quantify more chronic lesions. effects. However, all neuroimaging findings of trauma-related pathology are only crude indicators of the underlying microscopic cellular and vascular pathologies that form the idea of ​​all CBTs.
Researchers and doctors have used a variety of imaging techniques and chemicals to diagnose a nerve disorder. After diagnosis, many treatment techniques, including medications (topical, oral, and intravenous), device-based therapies (such as deep brain stimulation), surgery (such as tumor removal processes), physiotherapy and rehabilitation, show promising results for an efficient nervous system. treatment of disorders. Clinical skills, cutting-edge research and personalized attention are the essential requirements for providing in-depth care for a range of neuropsychological disorders and conditions. This conference can be a better platform to expand deeper experiences in procedures accepted in clinical trials, and drill into the difficulties of stroke and neurology and take a look at the most preclinical and clinical studies recent.
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by extreme acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is on a scale not seen since the 1918 influenza pandemic; while the prevalent clinical diagnosis is that of respiratory disease, there is a growing awareness of neurological manifestations. Substantiated knowledge of other coronaviruses, especially those who caused severe acute respiratory syndrome and east-central respiratory syndrome outbreaks, cases of CNS and peripheral nervous system disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 should be considered rare. Neuroscience 2021 provides a platform for scientists, researchers and young scholars to outsmart the neurological complication of COVID-19.